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DED Alloy Research Newsletter - Inconel 625 (2025.02.)

DED Alloy Research Newsletter - Inconel 625 (2025.02.)
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Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) is a nickel-based superalloy with added chromium, molybdenum and niobium that possesses high strength properties and resistance to elevated temperatures. It also demonstrates remarkable protection against corrosion and oxidation. Its ability to withstand high stress and a wide range of temperatures, both in and out of water, as well as being able to resist corrosion while being exposed to highly acidic environments makes it a fitting choice for nuclear and marine applications.

Chemical Composition

UNS N06625 Ni Cr Mo Nb+Ta Co Fe
Weight Percent(wt%) Min 58.0 20.0 - 23.0 8.0 - 10.0 3.15 - 4.15 Max 1.0 Max 5.0

Mechanical Properties

Process Tensile Strength
(MPa)
Yield Strength
(MPa)
Elongation
(%)
Reduction of Area
(%)
Hardnes
(Hv)
ASTM A494 Min. 485 Min. 275 Min. 25 - -
Casting 449 / 501 274 / 278 26 / 32 - 219
Forging 901 / 941 530 / 613 45 / 50 - 328
InssTek (DED)XY/Z 1002 / 1013 649 / 670 31 / 32 - 252

Powder

Powder Spec. [Spherical for AM]
Powder Size (㎛) Flowability [ASTM B213 / B212]
Avg 85.05 Apparent Density (g/㎤) 4.82
Min 64.22 Flow Time for Mass (s/50g) 12.33
Max 121.30 Flow Rate for Volume (s/㎤) 1.19

Melting Point

Celsius (℃) Fahrenheit (°F)
1,290-1,350 2,350 - 2,460

DED Process Parameter

Published research paper using InssTek’s technology

I Paper Review

Heliyon (2024)

Design of dissimilar material joint for defect free multi-material additive manufacturing via laser-directed energy deposition

Jin, Q. Y., Nam, H., Jo, H., Park, J., Kang, H. J., Kim, D. J., & Lee, W.

Experiment

In this study, AISI 316L stainless steel and Inconel 625 (Nickel alloy) were joined into various structures using the LDED.

And tensile test was chosen to evaluate the performance of the various designs. This test is conducted to assess the structural characteristics and performance of both the V-type and anchor joints.

AISI 316L, Inconel 625 multi-material block manufactured via LDED

Conclusions

The results indicate that the specimens demonstrate varied mechanical properties due to the influence of lamination direction and order, which affect the formation of critical cracks and pores. It is expected that the same improvement can be obtained when the developed strategy is applied on other joints which connect other alloys combinations.

DIC results showing strain fields in the X, Y, and XY directions when they are at the maximum load

* Reference - Heliyon (2024), Design of dissimilar material joint for defect free multi-material additive manufacturing via laser-directed energy deposition